Hip Osteoarthritis
Hip osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis affecting the hip joint. Learn about the stages, symptoms, and treatment options available.
Understanding Hip Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease where the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones gradually wears down. In the hip, this means the cartilage covering the ball (femoral head) and socket (acetabulum) deteriorates over time.
As cartilage thins and wears away, bones may begin to rub against each other, causing pain, stiffness, and loss of flexibility. The body may respond by forming bone spurs (osteophytes) that can further limit movement.
Symptoms
- Pain in the groin, thigh, or buttock
- Stiffness, especially after sitting or in the morning
- Grinding or crunching sensation with movement
- Decreased range of motion
- Limping or favoring one leg
- Pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest
Stages of Hip Osteoarthritis
Mild
Minor cartilage damage, occasional pain with activity
Moderate
Noticeable cartilage loss, frequent pain and stiffness
Severe
Significant cartilage loss, bone-on-bone contact
End-Stage
Complete cartilage loss, constant pain, limited mobility
Treatment Options
Treatment is tailored to the stage of arthritis and your symptoms.
Lifestyle Changes
Weight management, low-impact exercise, activity modification
Physical Therapy
Strengthening and flexibility exercises
Medications
NSAIDs, acetaminophen, topical treatments
Injections
Corticosteroids or viscosupplementation
Hip Replacement
For severe cases not responding to conservative care
Related Conditions
Take control of your hip osteoarthritis
Schedule a consultation with Dr. Hunter to discuss treatment options for your hip osteoarthritis.