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Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

Often called “runner’s knee,” patellofemoral pain syndrome causes pain around and behind the kneecap. Learn about causes and effective treatment strategies.

What is Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome?

Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a broad term describing pain at the front of the knee and around the kneecap (patella). It’s one of the most common causes of knee pain, particularly in athletes, teenagers, and young adults.

The pain typically results from problems with how the kneecap moves within its groove on the thighbone (femur). When the kneecap doesn’t track properly, it can cause irritation and pain. The good news is that PFPS usually responds well to conservative treatment.

Common Causes

Overuse

Repetitive stress from running, jumping, or other activities

Muscle Imbalances

Weak quadriceps or hip muscles affecting kneecap tracking

Biomechanical Issues

Flat feet, leg alignment problems, or tight muscles

Trauma

Direct injury to the kneecap from a fall or blow

Symptoms

  • Dull, aching pain in the front of the knee
  • Pain worsens when climbing stairs or squatting
  • Pain after sitting with bent knees for long periods
  • Grinding or popping sensation in the knee
  • Pain during or after exercise
  • Tenderness around or behind the kneecap

“Movie Theater Sign”

A classic symptom of PFPS is pain that develops when sitting with bent knees for extended periods—like during a movie. This is sometimes called the “movie theater sign” or “theater sign.”

If you find yourself needing to straighten your legs to relieve knee pain after sitting, it may indicate PFPS.

Treatment Options

PFPS typically responds well to conservative treatment focusing on strengthening and improving biomechanics.

Rest & Activity Modification

Avoiding activities that aggravate symptoms

Physical Therapy

Strengthening and stretching exercises for proper alignment

Patellar Taping/Bracing

Supports to improve kneecap tracking

Orthotics

Shoe inserts to address foot and leg alignment issues

NSAIDs

Anti-inflammatory medications for pain relief

Focus on Strengthening

The cornerstone of PFPS treatment is a targeted exercise program. Strengthening the quadriceps (especially the inner portion), hip muscles, and core can significantly improve kneecap tracking and reduce pain. Dr. Hunter works with physical therapists to create individualized programs for each patient.

Get relief from knee pain

Schedule a consultation with Dr. Hunter to discuss your patellofemoral pain and develop a personalized treatment plan.